Northstarself
CHARACTER STRENGTHS · SHORT-FORM IPIP-VIA

Character strengths: finding what is best in you, not what you are best at

The 24 character strengths and six virtues, what signature strengths are, why a low-ranked strength is not a weakness, and how this differs from VIA and CliftonStrengths.

· 2 min read

Most career advice asks what you are good at. Character strengths ask a different question: what are you like at your best? Curiosity, kindness, perseverance, humour — these are traits you can lean on across work and life.

Here is how the framework is built, what our character strengths test measures, and how to read a ranked list of 24 without overthinking the bottom half.

QUICK DEFINITION

A character strengths test measures which positive traits a person most consistently displays, using the twenty-four strengths and six virtues classified by Peterson and Seligman (2004). This test administers a ninety-six-item short form of the public-domain IPIP-VIA scales — four items per strength, three positively and one negatively keyed. It is not the VIA Inventory of Strengths or CliftonStrengths, which are separate copyrighted instruments, and its scores are not interchangeable with either.

24 strengths, six virtues

The classification comes from Christopher Peterson and Martin Seligman's 2004 handbook, Character Strengths and Virtues. It groups twenty-four positive traits under six broad virtues. The classification is theirs; the questions in our test come from the public-domain IPIP-VIA scales written to measure the same constructs.

Signature strengths

Peterson and Seligman use "signature strengths" for the handful at the top of your profile — the ones that feel like an expression of who you are rather than an effort. Our result reports your top five.

The useful test is not whether the labels sound flattering, but whether you recognise yourself using them without having to decide to.

Does a low rank mean you are weak in it?

No. Every profile has to put something in 24th place, even profiles that scored high across the board. A strength can rank low because it genuinely is not you, or because your life has not asked for it yet — and the second is about your circumstances, not your character.

How precise is a 96-question version?

Precise enough for the top of your list, not for the fine detail. With four items per strength, the test can show which strengths sit clearly above the rest, but it cannot reliably rank all twenty-four against each other. A one- or two-point gap in the middle is noise.

Each strength also includes one reverse-worded item, so agreeing with everything lands you in the middle of every scale rather than at the top.

Not VIA, not CliftonStrengths

The VIA Inventory of Strengths (VIA Institute on Character) and CliftonStrengths (Gallup) are separate copyrighted instruments. CliftonStrengths uses a different model of 34 talent themes. Our test does not reproduce items from either, and scores cannot be converted between them.

TRY IT YOURSELF

Take the free Character Strengths test

96 questions, about 12 min. No sign-up — your answers stay on your device.

Start the test →

This guide is for self-reflection and general education. It is not medical, psychological, or career advice, and no questionnaire here is a diagnosis.

Keep reading

← All guides

SOURCES

Where the facts in this guide come from

  1. [1]
    International Personality Item Pool — Items Included in Each of the 24 Revised IPIP-VIA Scales ↗

    The scale definitions, item keying, and reliability figures this test is built from. IPIP states that its items and scales are in the public domain and may be copied, edited, translated, or used for any purpose without permission or fee. The full key runs to 213 items; this test administers 96 of them.

  2. [2]
    Goldberg, L. R., et al. (2006). The International Personality Item Pool and the future of public-domain personality measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 40(1), 84–96. ↗

    The methodology behind IPIP's approach of building public-domain scales that measure the same constructs as proprietary inventories.

  3. [3]
    Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification. Oxford University Press / APA. ↗

    The source of the twenty-four strengths and the six virtues they are grouped under. The classification is theirs; the questionnaire items here are IPIP's, not theirs.

  4. [4]
    VIA Institute on Character — the official VIA Inventory of Strengths ↗

    For disambiguation. The VIA-IS is a separate copyrighted instrument administered by the VIA Institute. This test is not it, is not affiliated with it, and does not reproduce its items.

  5. [5]
    Gallup — CliftonStrengths ↗

    For disambiguation. CliftonStrengths measures 34 talent themes on a different model and is unrelated to this test. Results cannot be converted between the two.