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BURNOUT · COPENHAGEN BURNOUT INVENTORY

Burnout: how exhausted you are, and how much of it is work

What burnout is, how the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory measures personal and work-related exhaustion, what the 50-point line means, and why burnout is not a diagnosis.

· 2 min read

Dreading Monday by Sunday afternoon. Tired in a way a weekend no longer fixes. "Burnout" has become the word for it — but how exhausted are you really, and how much of it do you connect to your job?

Those are the two questions our burnout test answers. Here is how it works and what it cannot tell you.

QUICK DEFINITION

A burnout test measures prolonged physical and psychological exhaustion and how much of it a person attributes to their work. This test administers the personal and work-related scales of the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI; Kristensen et al., 2005), each scored from 0 to 100, with the authors' line of 50 marking a high degree of burnout. It measures a changeable state, not a personality trait or a medical diagnosis.

Burnout as exhaustion, and where you place it

The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI; Kristensen et al., 2005) defines burnout as prolonged physical and psychological fatigue and exhaustion, and asks where you attribute it. Our test uses two of its scales, each scored 0 to 100:

  • ✦Personal burnout: how exhausted you are overall, whatever the cause.
  • ✦Work-related burnout: how much of that exhaustion you connect to your work.

What the 50-point line means

The authors' own documents define a high degree of burnout as 50 points or more. In their study of nearly two thousand Danish human-service workers, about one in five were at or above that line on the work-related scale.

Sites that sort scores into mild, moderate, and severe are using lines that do not appear in the source, so we do not. If your likely range straddles 50, the result says you are near the line rather than picking a side.

Not the Maslach Burnout Inventory

The MBI is the best-known burnout measure and a commercial instrument. The CBI was developed by Danish researchers with public funds and shared free of charge. They also define burnout differently: the MBI includes cynicism and reduced accomplishment, while the CBI focuses on exhaustion and its attribution. Scores do not convert between them.

A state, not a trait — and not a diagnosis

The authors followed workers for three years and found many moved by five points or more in either direction. Burnout scores describe something that changes. Retake in a comparable week, not the day after a deadline.

Burnout is classified in ICD-11 as an occupational phenomenon, not a medical condition, and exhaustion can overlap with medical issues such as depression or thyroid problems. If you are struggling, a doctor can help tell them apart. Whether to share your result with an employer is entirely your call.

TRY IT YOURSELF

Take the free Burnout test

13 questions, about 3 min. No sign-up — your answers stay on your device.

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This guide is for self-reflection and general education. It is not medical, psychological, or career advice, and no questionnaire here is a diagnosis.

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SOURCES

Where the facts in this guide come from

  1. [1]
    Kristensen, T. S., Borritz, M., Villadsen, E., & Christensen, K. B. (2005). The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory: A new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work & Stress, 19(3), 192–207. ↗

    The paper that introduces the instrument: its three scales, its definition of burnout as fatigue and exhaustion attributed to a domain, the reliabilities (alpha .85–.87), the average scores for fifteen jobs, and the three-year follow-up showing that scores change in both directions.

  2. [2]
    National Research Centre for the Working Environment (NFA). Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (English version) used in the PUMA study. ↗

    The authors' institution's distribution of the questionnaire, and the text this implementation reproduces: every item, both response formats, the 0–100 scoring, and the one reversed item. It also recommends mixing the questions rather than printing them grouped, which is why the two scales are interleaved here.

  3. [3]
    Borritz, M., & Kristensen, T. S. (2004). Copenhagen Burnout Inventory: Normative data from a representative Danish population on Personal Burnout and results from the PUMA study. ↗

    The source of the 50-point line for a high degree of burnout and of every reference value shown: personal burnout in 1,186 employed Danish adults (mean 31.7, SD 14.8, alpha .78) and work-related burnout in 1,910 PUMA human-service workers (mean 33.0, SD 17.7, alpha .87).

  4. [4]
    World Health Organization (2019). Burn-out an “occupational phenomenon”: International Classification of Diseases. ↗

    Why this site describes burnout as an occupational phenomenon rather than a medical condition. ICD-11 also defines burnout by three dimensions, of which the CBI deliberately measures one: exhaustion.